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THE USE OF MEDPORTM (POROUS HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE) IN ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL REGION

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Abstract

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Recently, for the reconstruction of bony defect and defect and cosmetic improvement,
many graft materials and implants have been widely used in the various surgical
situations. The alloplastic materials have many advantages such as simplicity of
operation, no additional need of surgery, and easy manipulation.
The MedporTM(porous high-density polyethylene, Porex Co., USA) was
initially studied in 1972 for surgical implant and introduced as an implant material for
oral and maxillofacial region by Sauer and King in 1988. This material permits full
ingrowth of bone into the implants, substantially increasing the implant's incorporation
into the recipient site. It can be shaved during the surgery, which results in an
improvement and prefabricated various size and shaper to fit into the surgical defect.
The MedporTM was used in 32 patients from 1995 to 1997 at the
maxillofacial region. It was used for paranasal augmentation in 24 cases, for malar
augmentation in 2 cases, for infraorbital augmentation in 2 cases, for mandibular angle
augmentation in 2 case, for mandibular body augmentation in 2 cases, for chin vertical
augmentation in 1 case. It was mainly fixed with miniplate or screw. There were few
complications except one infection and one exposure of the implant.

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